Yes, I have seen a number of these four chamber bottles over the years. Each quarter contained a different type of liqueur such as Creme de Menthe, Creme de Cacao, etc.
My hunch is that most are from the 1970s or later - if they were much earlier, then the bottles would have needed "FEDERAL LAW FORBIDS" embossing as required by US law. I have yet to see one with such embossing.
You can see a variety at ebay - this link takes you directly to a search for "four chamber bottles."